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Determine Migration Approach
28
Determine Migration Approach
The best migration strategy for you depends on such factors as the cost of the
effort, the type of business you do, the size of your databases, and available
resources.
The following table highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each
migration approach:
For more information on these approaches, see the following sections:
• Parallel With Replication
• Cutover Without Replication
Approach Advantages Disadvantages When used
Parallel With
Replication
Easy fallback to earlier
release. You do not need to
rebuild previous release
databases.
Minimal system down time.
Can be complex in OLTP
environments.
Replication Server must be
set up, requiring extra
hardware and software.
This approach is best for
large 7x24 production
databases, maintaining high
availability, when:
• Rebuilding a release
database can take too long.
• The system may have a
large number of
transactions and complex
Transact-SQL queries
with subqueries.
Cutover
Without
Replication
Can be executed with
minimal resource demands.
Highest risk. Requires down
time for critical migration
tasks.
Recovery can be time
consuming in a production
environment.
This approach is good for
resource-constrained
environments. It is
appropriate for large
organizations only if you are
able to schedule sufficient
downtime, for instance, a
long weekend.
Phased Cutover Low risk with low
development overhead.
Especially conducive to
testing.
May require additional
resources—either more
memory or a second system.
Requires tighter coordination
with application groups and
database owners.
If neither of the other two
approaches seems
appropriate, you can use a
phased cutover.
- Migrating to Adaptive Server 1
- Enterprise 12.5 1
- 34982-01-1250-01 2
- Oct 2001 2
- Contents 3
- Introduction and Guide to 9
- Resources 9
- Other Sources of Information 11
- Migration Web Page 13
- Consulting Services 13
- If You Need Help 14
- Requirements 15
- Diagramming the System 16
- Availability Requirements 17
- Database Change Metrics 18
- Maintenance Procedures 18
- Service Level Requirements 19
- Current Performance Metrics 20
- Analyze: Documenting Your 23
- General Server Hardware 24
- CPU Resources per Machine 24
- Disk Configuration 24
- Physical Memory Utilization 26
- Software Configuration 27
- Sybase Configuration 28
- General Information 29
- Adaptive Server Objects 31
- Query Sybase System Tables 32
- Use System Stored Procedures 32
- Use Sybase Tools 32
- Ready to Migrate 33
- Review the Upgrade Process 34
- Determine Migration Approach 36
- Parallel With Replication 37
- Cutover Without Replication 39
- Phased Cutover 41
- Write a Migration Plan 43
- Update Hardware Resources 44
- Products 45
- Create Migration Scripts 46
- Implement: Making Required 47
- Application Changes 47
- If Your Version is 11.5 48
- Changes to Error Checking 50
- Changes in Error Numbers 51
- New and Changed Statistics 54
- Aggregate Optimization 56
- Costing Large I/O 56
- The optdiag Utility 56
- Trace Flag 302 56
- ANSI Joins 58
- 12.0 Query Processing Changes 60
- 50 Tables in a Query 61
- Abstract Query Plans 61
- Increased Optimization Time 62
- Changes to Transact-SQL 63
- New Reserved Words 64
- Change in Truncation Behavior 66
- Administration Changes 69
- Implement: Making Database 69
- Optimizer Changes 71
- Trace Flag 326 72
- Documentation Changes 73
- Backup Server 73
- Network Connections 74
- File Descriptors 74
- Non-Rewinding Tapes 74
- Starting Backup Server 74
- Dump Format 75
- Changes to dbids 76
- CIS Proxy Databases 77
- The sybsyntax Utility 77
- Changes to Documentation 78
- System Database Sizes 78
- Changes to System Tables 79
- New Database and Table Limits 80
- Configuration Parameters 82
- 86016 (84K) - 64-bit 83
- Increased Memory 84
- Test: Ensuring Stability and 87
- Performance 87
- Make Backups 88
- Summary of Testing Techniques 91
- Writing Performance Scripts 93
- General Error Handling 94
- Deadlock Handling 94
- Result Handling 95
- Time Measurement 95
- Runtime Data Generation 95
- Test Cycle: Summary of Tests 96
- Pre-Upgrade Single-User Tests 97
- Pre-Upgrade Multi-User Tests 98
- Test System Upgrade 99
- Post-Upgrade Multi-User Tests 99
- Untimed Benchmarks 100
- Timed Benchmarks 100
- Worksheets for Your Current 101
- Environment 101
- Backup and Restore Procedures 102
- Database Dump Details 103
- Data Architecture Worksheet 105
- Transaction Profile 107
- Host Configuration 109
- Physical Memory Usage 110
- Disk I/O Configuration 111
- Network Configuration 113
- Tape Configuration 114
- Adaptive Server Configuration 115
- Database Devices 116
- Databases and Segments 117
- Dump Devices 118
- Sample Migration Task Lists 119
- Migration Analysis 120
- Gather Business Requirements 121
- Develop Migration Strategy 121
- Migration Preparation 122
- Create Target Environment 123
- Perform Server Migration 124
- Perform Database Migration 124
- Perform Data Migration 124
- Perform Application Migration 124
- Upgrade Adaptive Server 125
- Complete Migration 125
- Migration Quality Assurance 126
- Perform User Acceptance Tests 127
- Set Up Replication Server 129
- Run Regression Test Suites 129
- Upgrade Server B (Shadow) 130
- Other Testing 131
- Perform Final Steps 132
- Staged Cutover Task Overview 137
- Migration Issue Checklists 139
- Logical Support Architecture 141
- Migration Strategy Design 142
- Pre-Upgrade Checklist 143
- .cfg) file 145
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